Somalia on Five Dollars a Day FROM THE PUBLISHER
"Somalis are fierce warriors who (until they ran the U.S. and the U.N. out of town) have never won a war. They have a problem with central government and don't like strangers telling them what to do."
When soldiers are sent to what bureaucrats call a hostile fire zone, they get imminent danger pay amounting to $150 a month. The troops still call it combat pay. When Maj. Martin Stanton and the rest of the infantrymen of the 2d Battalion, 87th Infantry, deployed to the Horn of Africa in December 1992 as the first U.S. Army battalion for Operation Restore Hope, this easily divided down to "Somalia on $5 a day."
Major Stanton led the advanced detachment of U.S. Army troops into Somalia on 13 December 1992. Task Force 2-87 would be responsible for humanitarian relief sector (HRS) Marka, south of Mogadishu. These soldiers were determined to keep that tiny and fractured nation from literally starving to death. Their mission was to ensure that relief supplies were distributed to feeding centers, suppress banditry, disarm the warlords ("like trying to disarm the National Rifle Association"), and separate fighting factions.
Stanton and the men of the 2-87 suddenly found themselves in unfamiliar surroundings trying to accomplish a vague and constantly changing mission. Knowing the good guys from the bad guys was nearly impossible. The period that would become known for its "mission creep" soon approached, when the focus of Restore Hope changed from limited famine relief to nation building. This change of direction inevitably led to armed clashes with Somali warlords.
In this exciting and often humorous memoir, Stanton relates the mounting futility experienced by the Restore Hope soldiers, futility that culminated in the streets of Mogadishu as related in Marks Bowden's Black Hawk Down.
Somalia on Five Dollars a Day: a must read for anyone who wants to truly understand America's post-Cold War military experience.
SYNOPSIS
Not a cheap travel guide to the strife-ridden African country, but an account by an active-duty US Army officer of his service there in the early 1990s. Five dollars a day is hostile fire pay. Stanton includes some of his own photographs. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
FROM THE CRITICS
Library Journal
The era of the "citizen soldier" is clearly over; today's military has many roles and must perform them impeccably. In late 1992, as the UN intervention in Somalia to provide relief supplies lost its grip, units of the 10th Mountain Division were ordered by a lame-duck President Bush into the Kismayu and Afgoi areas, where they disarmed feuding tribesmen, accompanied relief supply convoys, negotiated with local leaders, and at times found themselves drawn into armed rioting. In one of the most vivid, informing, and intelligent descriptions of the modern military experience yet written, Colonel Stanton (battalion operations officer, Task Force 2-87 infantry, 10th Mountain Division) describes this mission and the military training and planning that preceded it including a side trip to Florida to keep order and distribute aid after Hurricane Andrew in July 1992. His candor and thoroughness extend right down to the personalities of the men under and above him. If you need to know the details about Operations Other Than War, current MOUT details, OPLANs and PORDs, and much more, this is a valuable and entertaining work. Mel D. Lane, Sacramento, CA Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information.