Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries (World Bank Trade and Development Series)

Book Description
How can we help poor people earn more from their knowledge--rather than from their sweat and muscle alone? This book is about increasing the earnings of poor people in poor countries from their innovation, knowledge, and creative skills. Case studies look at the African music industry; traditional crafts and ways to prevent counterfeit crafts designs; the activities of fair trade organizations; biopiracy and the commercialization of ethnobotanical knowledge; the use of intellectual property laws and other tools to protect traditional knowledge. The contributors motivation is sometimes to maintain the art and culture of poor people, but they recognize that except in a museum setting, no traditional skill can live on unless it has a viable market. Culture and commerce more often complement than conflict in the cases reviewed here. The book calls attention to the unwritten half of the World Trade Organizations Agreement on the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS). TRIPS is about knowledge that industrial countries own, and which poor people buy. This book is about knowledge that poor people in poor countries generate and have to sell. It will be of interest to students and scholars of international trade and law, and to anyone with an interest in ways developing countries can find markets for cultural, intellectual, and traditional knowledge.


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According to Finger (American Enterprise Institute) and Schuler (Development Research Group, World Bank) current intellectual property regimes are primarily concerned with knowledge found in developed countries. They present nine papers that explore issues of the exploitation of knowledge found in developing countries and existing and possible legal approaches towards such knowledge. Topics include the adaptation of traditional Indian crafts to "market requirements," intellectual property in the context of alternative trading organizations (ATOs or "fair trade" organizations such as Ten Thousand Villages), the promotion of the African music industry through the prevention of piracy, the prevention of counterfeit craft designs, and the "commercialization of ethnobotanical knowledge." Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


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