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Fire on the Mountain: The True Story of the South Canyon Fire

AUTHOR: John N. MacLean
ISBN: 0743410386

SHORT DESCRIPTION: Maclean chronicles the deadly 1994 Colorado forest fire that was wrongly identified at the outset as occurring in South Canyon, leading to one of the greatest tragedies of firefighting. Winner of the Mountains and Plains Bestsellers Association's...

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         Editorial Review

Fire on the Mountain: The True Story of the South Canyon Fire
- Book Review,
by John N. MacLean


Amazon.com
Colorado and its neighboring states battle thousands of wildfires every year, scrub and sagebrush blazes often ignited by lightning strikes in the dry, hot days of summer. A vast, intertwined firefighting infrastructure combining local resources with agencies like the Forest Service and the BLM, reacts to these flare-ups as if going to war--and in theory, the coordination and communication ensures that fires are fought in the most efficient and safe manner possible. But while most wildfires in Colorado end up costing just over $60,000 on average with no loss of life, the catastrophic South Canyon fire of 1994 burned for 10 days, at the ultimate cost of $4.5 million and the lives of 14 firefighters. OSHA would later describe the coordinated action flatly as a "management failure," and concurrent investigations would reveal a tangled web of jealous rivalries, bureaucratic bungling, and severe morale problems. (One of the early on-scene supervisors would later tell investigators, "Leadership in this state sucks.")

John Maclean (son of Norman Maclean, who wrote both A River Runs Through It and an award-winning account of Montana's deadly 1949 Mann Gulch fire) skillfully unfolds that summer's foreboding blow-by-blow. Fire on the Mountain weaves together a tense narrative of almost cinematic action, starring ballsy cowboy smokejumpers, frustrated federal middle managers, seasoned "hotshots" flown in like commandos, pissed-off tanker pilots, and well-intentioned but spin-wary politicians. Maclean's well-sketched personalities bring the action on the ground convincingly to life--and knowing up front that many of his main characters won't survive South Canyon makes this tragic tale that much more compelling. --Paul Hughes


From Publishers Weekly
With a reporter's objectivity and brisk prose, Maclean describes a series of small blunders in fire management that led to tragedy in July 1994 in western Colorado when a thunderstorm on Storm King Mountain, mislabeled by a dispatcher as South Canyon, killed 14 firefighters. As rain evaporated in the severe heat and drought, lightning ignited the high desert forest of scrub oak, pinion pine and juniper. Maclean's evenhandedness works against him: the reader longs for more outrage at the series of blunders and misfortunes that first led to a delay in responding to the fire and, later, to fatalities among those who battled the blaze. Maclean does bring the terrain and the fire to life with clarity and economy, and he paints a vivid portrait of the rugged firefighters who supply the most thrilling and saddest moments, men and women who displayed remarkable bravery and sheer physical effort. Among the 49 firefighters assembled on Storm King Mountain by the National Interagency Fire Center were "smoke jumpers," who parachute onto fires; "helitacks," who attack fire from helicopters; and "hot shots," mostly younger ground teams with a mix of skills and experience. Nine of the deaths were hotshots from Prineville, Ore. Maclean handles their deaths respectfully and manages to communicate the lessons to be drawn about fire management in the course of a suspenseful narrative filled with admirable, everyday heroes. 7-city author tour. (Oct.) FYI: The author's father, Norman Maclean, wrote the classic Young Men and Fire about the 1949 smoke jumper disaster in Mann Gulch, Mont.. Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.


From Library Journal
In 1992 Norman Maclean published Young Men and Fire, an account of the deadly 1949 Mann Gulch fire in Montana. Two years later the horror was relived when 14 firefighters, including four women, died when a fire blew up on Storm King Mountain in Colorado. Maclean's son John, a former reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune, now writes his own account of the fatal Colorado fire. While lacking the urgency of his late father's work (the elder Maclean revealed that he was dying and was thus rushing to complete his investigation), this is nonetheless a gripping account of a more recent tragedy that probably could have been avoided. The benefits of hindsight notwithstanding, Maclean unravels a host of lost opportunities, snafus, and human failings that combined with horrific consequences. Expect high demand for this moving and gripping account of human tragedy, as it will be heavily promoted. Recommended for public and academic libraries.ADaniel D. Liestman, Kansas State Univ. Lib., Manhattan Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.


From AudioFile
On July 3, 1994, a severe fire raged on Storm King Mountain in Colorado. Unfortunately, the Bureau of Land Management did not have an accurate location for this fire, and some devastating misjudgments resulted in several deaths. John Maclean's research into this tragedy took him nearly 50,000 miles to interview a multitude of people connected with the fire. His performance reveals a man deeply touched by the tragic events and by the people whose lives have never been the same. His respect for the firefighters is passionate, and his compassionate depictions of their efforts is touching. This is an important and well-reported account of a disastrous event in the history of Colorado. B.J.P. (c) AudioFile 2000, Portland, Maine-- Copyright © AudioFile, Portland, Maine


From Booklist
Maclean, a recently retired journalist, collects all the details in hope of discerning the truth behind the deaths of 14 elite fire fighters in a forest conflagration in 1994. Its similarity to the Mann Gulch fire of 1949, which Maclean's father Norman memorialized in the admirable Young Men and Fire (1992), whose lessons imbue the culture of the famed smoke jumpers, makes the recent tragedy the more baffling. Destined to emulate his father's book, Maclean forges the chain of causation with the first link, the welter of federal agencies assigned to fire duty in the West. They had to decide to which of the small blazes in Colorado to commit their smoke jumpers and "hot shots." One was visible to homeowners, who became the unwitting second link by clamoring that it be extinguished. Meanwhile, the third link was approaching--a weather front with winds that could stoke a blaze into an inferno. Maclean combines clinical detachment with solemn engagement with the fire fighters fate for a finely wrought factual and emotive record. Gilbert Taylor


From Kirkus Reviews
A hellish travelogue inside a murderous wildfire. John Maclean, a retired writer and editor for the Chicago Tribune, labors under a long shadow: his father was Norman Maclean, author of A River Runs Through It and the less-well-known Young Men and Fire, an account of another man-killing wildfire that raged a half a century ago. Maclean the younger's prose lacks something of the elder's studied lyricism, but he has a tested reporter's punch. In this narrative, he looks into a fire that began, innocently enough, on the side of southwestern Colorado's Storm King Mountain on the morning of July 3, 1994. Other fires were burning that day along the Colorado River, brought on by a series of lightning storms, and this one went ignored for a timeand more dangerously, was mislocated, a dispatcher having placed it on a nearby mountain. This was, Maclean writes, but the first of a series of mistakes that would lead the crew that eventually went in to fight the fire three days later, composed of elite ``smoke jumpers,'' to approach the fire incorrectly. The crew was caught in a maelstrom of flames when the wind shifted and the fire changed course. Fourteen of its membersten men and four womenburned to death, and later crews of smoke jumpers found the bodies ``so badly burned that dental records had to be consulted to make positive identifications.'' The fire, Maclean writes, proved to be an embarrassment to the poorly coordinated federal agencies charged with fighting it, and it was an expensive one at that: the fire, Maclean records, cost $1,689,119 to put out, and ``the largest single bill was an additional $1,784,989 for payments to the families of the 14 victims under the Public Safety Officer's Benefits Act of 1949''a sum, he adds, that amounts to $127,499 per dead firefighter. Maclean's carefully crafted expos honors those dead. (8 pages b&w photos, not seen) -- Copyright ©1999, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.


Review
The Washington Post Book Review RIVETING.

The New York Times Book Review Fire on the Mountain renews our awe of and reverence for fire?s primal, inextinguishable essence, which crosses state lines, lifetimes and generations.

The Denver Post Like his father [Norman Maclean, author of Young Men and Fire], Maclean has written a work that will be read and reread for years.


Review
The Denver Post Like his father [Norman Maclean, author of Young Men and Fire], Maclean has written a work that will be read and reread for years.


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         Book Review

Fire on the Mountain: The True Story of the South Canyon Fire
- Book Reviews,
by John N. MacLean

Fire on the Mountain: The True Story of the South Canyon Fire

FROM THE PUBLISHER

In this acclaimed bestseller of investigative journalism, John N. Maclean chronicles the deadly 1994 Colorado forest fire that was wrongly identified at the outset as occuring in South Canyon. This misidentification was the first in a string of seemingly minor human errors that would be compounded into one of the greatest tragedies in the annals of firefighting as fourteen men and women firefighters—experts in their field—lost their lives battling the South Canyon blaze.

This stunning reconstruction of the fire and its aftermath, drawn from Maclean's exhaustive research and countless interviews, reveals fascinating insights into what went wrong, and how so many top-notch firefighters fell victim to nature at its most unforgiving. A page-turning adventure narrative brimming with action and intensity, Fire on the Mountain offers a powerful and indelible profile of a special breed of people who put thier lives on the line as part of their daily jobs.

FROM THE CRITICS

Denver Post

Like is father [Norman Maclean, author of Young Men and Fire], Maclean has written a work that will be read and reread for years.

NY Times Book Review

...renews our awe of and reverence for fire's primal, inextinguishable essence, which corsses state lines, lifetimes and generations.

Washington Post Book Review

Riveting.

KLIATT

Environmental conditions in western Colorado in the summer of 1994 were conducive to an outbreak of forest fires. Drought coupled with hot, dry weather transformed the parched flora of the area canyons to tinder. On the afternoon of July 1, a local National Weather Service forecaster issued a Red Flag Watch to firefighters: expect high winds, lightning and no rain with a high potential for large fire growth. The winds blew, lightning struck, and fires were ignited. Several blazes erupted on the slopes of Storm King Mountain, a rugged peak situated on the fringe of the Rockies. Local firefighting personnel were unable to contain the fires so smokejumpers were recruited to assist. Due to both the difficult terrain of Storm King and a troubling sequence of bureaucratic snafus, the fires spread. By July 6, 49 firefighters were toiling diligently on the mountain, unfortunately making little progress. At four p.m. a fast-moving cold front whipped up winds that fanned the scattered fires into a blowup. A massive, unified inferno raged up the mountain, allowing no time for escape. Tragically, 14 men and women firefighters died that day. The author vividly recreates the critical events leading up to the disaster, the anatomy of the deadly conflagration itself, and the sobering aftermath. He also honors a profession whose members with scant recognition put their lives on the line every time they go to work. John Maclean is the son of Norman Maclean, author of the acclaimed Young Men and Fire about the Mann Gulch fire, and like the work of his father, Fire on the Mountain is destined to become a classic. A harrowing, heroic account. Includes photographs, map and glossary. KLIATT Codes:SA*—Exceptional book, recommended for senior high school students, advanced students, and adults. 1999, Pocket Books/Washington Square Press, 275p, illus, 21cm, 00-036317, $13.95. Ages 16 to adult. Reviewer: Randy M. Brough; Lib. Dir., Franklin P.L., Franklin, NH January 2001 (Vol. 35 No. 1)


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