Living within Limits: Ecology, Economics, and Population Taboos ANNOTATION
One of our leading ecological thinkers makes a hard-hitting argument for population control. Hardin asserts that the crisis of overpopulation threatens to overwhelm the planet, and he proposes startling solutions, including a total ban on immigration from overpopulated nations. 20 line drawings.
FROM THE PUBLISHER
We fail to mandate economic sanity," writes Garrett Hardin, "because our brains are addled by...compassion." With such startling assertions, Hardin has cut a swathe through the field of ecology for decades, winning a reputation as a fearless and original thinker. A prominent biologist, ecological philosopher, and keen student of human population control, Hardin now offers the finest summation of his work to date, with an eloquent argument for accepting the limits of the earth's resources - and the hard choices we must make to live within them. In Living Within Limits, Hardin focuses on the neglected problem of overpopulation, making a forceful case for dramatically changing the way we live in and manage our world. Our world itself, he writes, is in the dilemma of the lifeboat: it can only hold a certain number of people before it sinks - not everyone can be saved. The old idea of progress and limitless growth misses the point that the earth (and each part of it) has a limited carrying capacity; sentimentality should not cloud our ability to take necessary steps to limit population. But Hardin refutes the notion that goodwill and voluntary restraints will be enough. Instead, nations where population is growing must suffer the consequences alone. Too often, he writes, we operate on the faulty principle of shared costs matched with private profits. In Hardin's famous essay, "The Tragedy of the Commons," he showed how a village common pasture suffers from overgrazing because each villager puts as many cattle on it as possible - since the costs of grazing are shared by everyone, but the profits go to the individual. The metaphor applies to global ecology, he argues, making a powerful case for closed borders and an end to immigration from poor nations to rich ones. "The production of human beings is the result of very localized human actions; corrective action must be local....Globalizing the 'population problem' would only ensure that it would never be solved." Hard
FROM THE CRITICS
Booknews
Biologist and ecological philosopher Hardin (author of the famous essay, "The Tragedy of the Commons") sets forth evidence for the necessity of controlling population growth and talks plainly about the taboos that hinder the means to do so. He fearlessly tackles less appealing implications, including the inevitability of coercion regarding reproduction limits. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)