Gustav Mahler: Vienna: The Years of Challenge (1897-1904), Vol. 2 FROM THE PUBLISHER
Gustav Mahler was one of the supremely gifted musicians of his generation. His contemporaries came to know him as a composer of startling originality whose greatest successes with the public never failed to provoke controversy among the critics. As a conductor, his relentless pursuit of perfection was sometimes viewed as tyrannical by the singers and musicians who came under his baton. Professor Henry-Louis de La Grange has devoted more than thirty years of painstaking research to this study of Mahler's life and works. His biography, ultimately to be completed in four volumes, is drawn from a vast archive of documents, autographs, and pictures, assembled by La Grange at the Bibliotheque musicale Gustav Mahler, Paris. This second volume covers the years 1897-1904, when the focus shifts to Vienna. It opens with Mahler's triumphant debut as director of the Vienna Court Opera, and follows with the revolution he wrought in standards of performance and, with the Secessionist painter Alfred Roller, in scenic representation. An account is also given of Mahler's stormy and brief engagement as conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic Concerts, following Richter's resignation in 1898. La Grange depicts the brilliant society of pre-war Vienna, then the centre of the intellectual and artistic world; the extraordinary range of artists among whom Mahler lived and worked included the composers Dvorak, Gustave Charpentier, Richard Strauss, Zemlinsky, and Schoenberg and his two disciples, Berg and Webern; the painters, architects, and decorators of the Secession with Klimt at their head; the writers Hauptmann, Dehmel, Hofmannsthal, and Schnitzler. There he also met Alma Schindler, 'the most beautiful woman in Vienna', and La Grange tells the story of their engagement and marriage in 1902 and the early years of their tempestuous relationship. As his fame spread throughout Europe, Mahler travelled with his music to Germany, Russia, Holland, Poland, and Belgium, meeting many other lead
FROM THE CRITICS
Publishers Weekly
De la Grange is the world's most eminent Mahler scholar and the present volume, the second installment of a four-volume biography, is the most expansive treatment we are likely to see of the career of the composer-conductor who has really only entered the musical mainstream in the past 25 years. With painstaking detail and a truly incredible depth of scholarship, de la Grange takes the reader through Mahler's first tempestuous years as director of the Vienna Opera-an exacting role in which he not only conducted but hired the singers (a double cast, in case of trouble), supervised the productions, oversaw the scenery and directed-and also quickly took on the double role as the conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic, then Europe's premier orchestra. His all-too-rare vacations, which he guarded desperately, were saved for writing the compositions for which he is now chiefly known-as covered in this volume, some of the greatest orchestral lieder, his Fourth, Fifth and Sixth symphonies, and early performances of his First, Second and Third. Contemporary critics were largely unkind, audiences (except in anti-Semitic Vienna) largely ecstatic. In this volume, Mahler also meets and marries Alma-which de la Grange's wealth of contemporary documentation and letters shows was an ill-starred union, though it provided much solace to both from time to time. No praise can be too high for the care that has gone into de la Grange's work, and obsessive Mahlerians (are there any other kind?) will find a wealth of absorbing material. Illustrations (not seen by PW) plus extensive musical analyses. (Jan.)